Lapland
A Paradise for Nature Lovers and Anglers
Lapland, the northernmost region of Finland, is known for its breathtaking nature, fascinating culture, and pristine waters. This region offers not only spectacular landscapes but also unparalleled opportunities for anglers and outdoor enthusiasts. Lapland is a place where the midnight sun and the northern lights illuminate the sky, creating a magical atmosphere.
Natural Features
Natural Features: Lapland is characterized by a wild and diverse landscape. Vast forests, gentle hills, and open tundra define its appearance. In winter, the region transforms into a sparkling snow fairy tale, while in summer, the midnight sun illuminates the sky. The region is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including reindeer, moose, brown bears, and rare birds. Most of the region lies north of the Arctic Circle and is very sparsely populated, with only 184,000 inhabitants.
Lapland has seven national parks and is characterized by fjells (tunturi) – hills that rise above the tree line. In Forest Lapland, vast, flat forests and wetlands dominate, with treeless fjells occasionally rising above the landscape. In the lower altitudes of Fjell Lapland, stunted birches grow, while higher elevations are dominated by lichens.
Cultural Highlights
The indigenous Sámi people are an integral part of Lapland's culture. Their traditions, music, and crafts reflect a deep connection to nature. Lapland is also known for its unique festivals and celebrations, such as reindeer races and the Northern Lights Festival. During winter, snowmobiles, reindeer sleds, dog sleds, and cross-country skiing are the main means of transportation.
Water Features
Lapland is rich in clear rivers, lakes, streams, and rapids. About 6% of the area is covered by water, which is less than the rest of Finland (12%). The number of lakes is especially high in the north, most of which are very small.
Notable exceptions include Lake Inari (Inarijärvi), which spans 1,040 km², making it nearly twice as large as Lake Constance and home to over 3,000 islands. This lake is rich in trout and grayling. Other significant lakes include Lake Kemijärvi (231 km²) and the large reservoirs Lokka (315 km²) and Porttipahta (149 km²).
Lapland is traversed by Finland's largest rivers. The most significant are the Tornionjoki, Tanaelva, Kemijoki, and Ounasjoki. The Kemijoki, at 512 km, is Finland's longest river, flowing from Savukoski near the Russian border through Rovaniemi to its mouth in Kemi. Over half of Lapland belongs to its catchment area. The Tornionjoki is 565 km long, originating in Sweden and forming the border between Finland and Sweden along with the Muonionjoki. The Ounasjoki, the largest tributary of the Kemijoki, remains entirely in its natural state. The Tanaelva runs along the Norwegian border and is world-famous for its salmon.
Settlements in Lapland have historically developed along rivers, so many of the larger towns are located near water bodies.
Fishing in Lapland:
Natural Features: Lapland is characterized by a wild and diverse landscape. Vast forests, gentle hills, and open tundra define its appearance. In winter, the region transforms into a sparkling snow fairy tale, while in summer, the midnight sun illuminates the sky. The region is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including reindeer, moose, brown bears, and rare birds. Most of the region lies north of the Arctic Circle and is very sparsely populated, with only 184,000 inhabitants.
Lapland has seven national parks and is characterized by fjells (tunturi) – hills that rise above the tree line. In Forest Lapland, vast, flat forests and wetlands dominate, with treeless fjells occasionally rising above the landscape. In the lower altitudes of Fjell Lapland, stunted birches grow, while higher elevations are dominated by lichens.
What Makes Lapland Special?
Lapland is a region of extremes and contrasts. The midnight sun in summer and the dancing Northern Lights in winter create a magical atmosphere. The untouched wilderness and the tranquility of nature provide a perfect escape from the hectic pace of everyday life. Summer begins in mid-June and ends in early September with the vibrant autumn colors of Ruska, resembling the Indian Summer in Canada. Hiking, canoeing, and fishing are the most popular summer activities.
Transportation & Arrival
Lapland has a well-developed road network and six airports: Enontekiö, Ivalo, Kemi-Tornio, Kittilä, Rovaniemi, and Sodankylä. Rovaniemi Airport is the largest in the region, serving around 385,000 passengers annually. From Helsinki, Rovaniemi can be reached by car in 8 to 12 hours or by plane in 1 to 1.5 hours.
Cities in Lapland:
The three largest cities in the region are Rovaniemi, Kemi, and Tornio. Rovaniemi is particularly known as the official home of Santa Claus and offers numerous cultural and tourist attractions.
Curious?
Experience the unique combination of adventure, nature, and tradition in Lapland!